The Rupicola Family: Cock-of-the-Rock Birds

I was always fascinated by these birds as a kid because the males are very colorful.  I grew up to see that their had a chuckle-inducing name: Cock-of-the-Rock.  Both species are found in South America and are not threatened.  Let’s just jump into the facts here:

  • They are known primarily for the male’s disc-shaped, brightly colored crest.
  • Andean Cock-of-the-Rocks are found in Venezuela, Colombia, Peru, and Bolivia.  They are the national bird of Peru.
  • Guianan Cock-of-the-Rocks are found in French Guiana, Suriname, Guyana, south Venezuela, eastern Colombia, and Amazonian Brazil.
  • The family name is Rupicola. They get this from Latin for rock (rupis) and inhabitant (cola).
  • They live in cloud forests, which are at 1,600-7,900 feet elevation.
  • Both species have sexual dimorphism, which is when the males (brightly colored) and females (brown) look different.
  • Males put on displays and duel for females in areas called leks.
  • Males have multiple partners and do not help with nest-building or child-rearing.
  • Females lay 2 eggs and incubate them for 28 days.
  • A nest is shaped like a cup and held together by the female’s saliva.
  • They eat fruits, insects, frogs, and small reptiles.  They are one of the few species that will eat army ants.

Let’s check out some pictures and videos.

Andean Cock-of-the-Rock Female (From Wikipedia)

Andean Cock-of-the-Rock Male

Guianan Cock-of-the-Rock Female

Guianan Cock-of-the-Rock Male

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About Charles Yallowitz

Charles E. Yallowitz was born, raised, and educated in New York. Then he spent a few years in Florida, realized his fear of alligators, and moved back to the Empire State. When he isn't working hard on his epic fantasy stories, Charles can be found cooking or going on whatever adventure his son has planned for the day. 'Legends of Windemere' is his first series, but it certainly won't be his last.
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16 Responses to The Rupicola Family: Cock-of-the-Rock Birds

  1. The Andean chap is very loud, but you probably have to make yourself heard in the forest. The first explorers to see them must have wondered if they had a head! Sounds as if the females don’t have such a colourful life…

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    • Females being less colorful is pretty common among birds. I think they’re colored to blend into surroundings as they lay on the eggs. Probably gives them a higher chance at avoiding predators too. If you’re hungry for a bird, you’re more likely to notice the bright orange male than the brown female.

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  2. Pretty little guys, and kind of noisy when they need to be.

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  3. noelleg44's avatar noelleg44 says:

    What gorgeous birds! My grandson would know immediately which were male and which female, as I’ve taught him that females are always less colorful. I think the males need their color to attract mates!

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  4. V.M.Sang's avatar V.M.Sang says:

    What strange-looking birds. Poor females. Doing all the work.

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  5. Interesting little creatures! Lots of great info here!

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